The legitimacy of incurring high costs of sub-orbital, orbital and space flights in the context of the possibility of allocating them to leveling and reducing the current problems of humanity on Earth

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17378781

Keywords:

sub-orbital, orbital, space flights, Earth pollution, space exploration

Abstract

This paper is presenting analyses of legitimacy of incurring high costs of sub-orbital, orbital and space flights in the context of the possibility of allocating them to leveling and reducing the current problems of humanity on Earth. There are a lot of questions and doubts about reasons of spending a lot of money for space traveling where in the same time we have a lot of not resolved problems on the Earth. So maybe instead of covering costs for space traveling we should dedicate them for improving people life on our planet. How does tourism fit with the underlying philosophy of space law: that the exploration and use of outer space “shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interests of all countries”? Given the cost associated with space exploration, one naturally has to ask what the benefits are and whether they are worth it. This paper is analyzing pros and cons sub-orbital, orbital and space flights from the social, commercial, technological and political point of view.

Author Biographies

  • Alexandra Yarushina , Łazarski University

    Alexandra Yarushina-Lazarski Univeristy: [email protected]

  • Małgorzara Żmigrodzka , Polish Airforce University

    Małgorzata Żmigrodzka, Ph.D. in social sciences, postgraduate MBA, LL.M. and master degree at the University of Warsaw. Assistant professor at the Air Force University in Dęblin. Member of the editorial team of the Scientific Journal Security and Logistics. She has extensive experience in implementing innovative research and training projects, with a particular focus on shaping safety culture in both state and commercial organizations. Her research interests include the new technology: ML,VR, AI, unmanned aerial systems.

  • Katarzyna Kostur , Polish Airforce University

    Katarzyna Kostur PhD. Eng.: lecturer at Polish Air Force Academy in Deblin, Department of National Security and Logistics. She has over 20 years of experience in civil aviation, working e.g. at LOT Polish Airlines, Centralwings, Bingo Airways. The functions of the cabin crew chief and cabin crew instructor were directly related to the issues of safety on board the aircraft and at the airport, as well as Crew Resource Management (CRM). She has a UAV operator license and a PPL (A) pilot license, specializes in issues related to logistics, air transport safety, and in particular the safety culture in civil air transport.

  • Tomasz Balcerzak , Lazarski University

    Tomasz Balcerzak, PhD. Eng.: assistant profesor at Lazarski University, CEO of Wademekum LTD. and Aerospace Technology LTD., Expert European Commission Research Executive Agency (REA), Expert of European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Agency. Extensive experience in the aviation industry in managing projects of the operating companies. Founder and co-founder of several companies. Author and coauthor over 60 publications. Specializes in aviation and space.

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Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

The legitimacy of incurring high costs of sub-orbital, orbital and space flights in the context of the possibility of allocating them to leveling and reducing the current problems of humanity on Earth. (2025). Scientific Journal of Safety and Logistics, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17378781

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